SINGLE-MOLECULE THREE-COLOR FRET WITH BOTH NEGLIGIBLE SPECTRAL OVERLAP AND LONG OBSERVATION TIME.

Single-molecule three-color FRET with both negligible spectral overlap and long observation time.

Single-molecule three-color FRET with both negligible spectral overlap and long observation time.

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Full understanding of complex biological interactions frequently requires multi-color detection capability in doing single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments.Existing single-molecule three-color FRET techniques, however, suffer from severe photobleaching of Alexa 488, or its alternative dyes, and have 76% ORANGE CHOC BAR been limitedly used for kinetics studies.In this work, we developed a single-molecule three-color FRET technique based on the Cy3-Cy5-Cy7 dye trio, thus providing enhanced observation time and improved data quality.

Because the absorption spectra of three fluorophores are well separated, real-time monitoring of three FRET efficiencies was possible by incorporating the alternating laser excitation (ALEX) technique both in confocal microscopy Chandeliers and in total-internal-reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy.

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